Research Papers

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Fourteen Indian states have better resilience to floods
These states are at the forefront of flood early warning systems Posted on 14 Jul, 2023 09:58 PM

Approximately 66% of individuals in India are exposed to extreme flood events. However, only 33% of the exposed individuals are covered by flood early warning systems (EWS), according to a new report released by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) recently.

Previously drought-prone areas are now facing floods (Image: Needpix)
How to increase climate resilience in semi-arid farming systems
WOTR study throws important new findings Posted on 07 Jul, 2023 07:31 PM

Researchers from the Netherlands' Wageningen University and the W-CReS (WOTR Centre For Resilience Studies) have undertaken a thorough investigation that has revealed key insights for improving climate resilience in semi-arid farming systems.

The study by WOTR and Wageningen University researchers emphasizes the need to prioritize adaptive capacities alongside agricultural productivity (Image: WallpaperFlare)
Study of Earth’s stratosphere reduces uncertainty in future climate change
New research effectively rules out the most extreme climate change scenarios Posted on 28 Jun, 2023 07:19 PM

New research led by the University of East Anglia (UEA) reduces uncertainty in future climate change linked to the stratosphere, with important implications for life on Earth.

Man-made climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing us today, but uncertainty in the exact magnitude of global change hampers effective policy responses. 

Clouds in the stratosphere (Image: Kaushik Panchal, Wikimedia Commons)
Changing farming practices to prevent land degradation and desertification in India
It is crucial to help farmers move from traditional practices to a more conservation-centric practices that maintain long-term sustainability of land systems in India. Posted on 28 Jun, 2023 11:41 AM

Land degradation and desertification (LDD) pose a major threat to environmental and human survival and sustainability. Nearly 33 percent of total land area is affected by land degradation globally.

Increasing desertification is a challenge India needs to tackle. (Image Source: Wikimedia Commons)
Impacts of disappearing snow and ice in the Hindu Kush Himalaya
Current emissions path threatens two billion people and is accelerating species extinction, says a report by ICIMOD Posted on 21 Jun, 2023 01:57 PM

According to a significant new assessment report from an eight-nation body called the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), the changes to the glaciers, snow, and permafrost of the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region brought on by global warming are "unprecedented and largely irreversible."

Building weather station on Yala glacier in Nepal which collects meteorological data that helps ICIMOD researchers model glacial melt and accumulation. (Image: Jitendra Raj Bajracharya/ICIMOD)
How to be prepared before landslides?
As heavy rainfall events rise in Western Maharashtra, so will the threat of landslides. Early warning systems need to be in place to deal with this growing threat.  Posted on 19 Jun, 2023 11:10 AM

Come monsoons and reports of landslide events start appearing from different parts of India including Maharashtra. Indeed, an exponential rise in the occurrence of landslides and mudslides in Western Maharashtra is being reported in recent years. And these can unleash massive destruction, lead to loss of lives and damage infrastructure and property.

Landslides in Western Maharashtra (Image Source: ACWADAM)
Spatial pattern and clustering of open defecation in India
The study is the first to explore the spatial variations in open defecation practise in India Posted on 12 Jun, 2023 11:15 AM

The prevalence of open defecation in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including India, is one of the main barriers to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG-6) by 2030. In South and Central Asia, India is found to practise open defecation at a high rate (16%) compared to both the regional average (12%) and the global average (6%).

Due to the lack of water supply, this community toilet complex is left to rot in the village Sanarpudur (Image: IWP Flickr)
Kodagu landslide survivors' experiences
A community-involved micro-level disaster management plan to ensure a coordinated disaster relief response Posted on 11 Jun, 2023 10:59 PM

Kodagu, a picturesque hill station nestled in the western ghats of India, faced catastrophic landslides in 2018. The cumulative rainfall in Kodagu district was 3464 mm from January 1 to August 31, 2018. It was 32% more than the average annual rainfall over the last 20 years.

Landslides have become an annual occurrence and have spread to other districts of the Western Ghats range (Image: Ashish Gupta; (CC BY 2.0))
Lived experiences of sanitation and hygiene access
Immersive research for safer sanitation in Bihar and Maharashtra Posted on 02 Jun, 2023 09:18 PM

Highlights from the study:

Children pose outside a toilet (Image: India Water Portal Flickr)
An angry river and a succumbing population
Flooding in the Northern Kosi catchment of Bihar is increasing and embankments are making it worse, increasing the risks for marginalised communities. Posted on 31 May, 2023 05:11 PM

Highlights

Silt deposition at Kosi embankment at Navbhata near SaharsaBihar, India, in the Kosi River Basin (Image Source: CC BY 3.0 via Wikipedia)
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