यूं तो भारत में सूखा प्रभावित 78 जिलों में से 21 जिलों की 50 प्रतिशत से अधिक जमीन मरुस्थल में बदल चुकी है, लेकिन देश में बंजर होती भूमि के मामले में झारखंड की स्थिति भयावह है। झारखंड में इस वीभत्सा का अंदाजा इसी बात से लगाया जा सकता है कि राज्य का कुल भौगोलिक क्षेत्र 79,714 वर्ग किलोमीटर है, लेकिन 54987.26 वर्ग किलोमीटर यानी 68.98 प्रतिशत हिस्सा मरुस्थलीकरण की जद में है। वहीं राज्य की 38 लाख हेक्टेयर कृषि योग्य भूमि में से 10 लाख हेक्टेयर भूमि पर खेती नहीं होती है। 80 प्रतिशत खेती वर्षा पर आधारित है, लेकिन जिस वर्ष बारिश कम होती है, तब उत्पादन काफी कम होता है। राज्य की 60 से 70 प्रतिशत जमीन अम्लीय है। हालांकि मरुस्थलीकरण की चपेट में झारखंड का जिला गिरिडीह..............
लेख को पूरा पढ़ने के लिए नीचे दिए लिंक पर क्लिक करें -
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